The Cairnoodle or the Cairn Terrier Poodle mix – a tiny canine hybridized from a Cairn Terrier and a Poodle that combines intelligence and agility.
The desire to have a dog is shared by many prospective pet owners, but many are reluctant owing to allergies or shed-related worries.
Fortunately, a wide variety of first-generation mixed-breed dogs are now available that blend beloved species with the hypoallergenic Poodle.
The Cairnoodle, a cross between a Cairn Terrier and a Poodle, is a wonderful choice for many pet owners.
Don’t know if this combination is best for you? Continue reading to discover more about what to anticipate from this hybrid breed.
What Kind Of Dog Is A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix?
The Cairn Terrier and the Miniature Poodle are two small-breed dogs that together make up the hybrid dog known as the Cairnoodle – on of the smallest Poodle mixes there is!
Poodles are a common species for hybridization due to their temperament, cleverness, and hypoallergenic coat traits.
The Cairnoodle inherits the intelligence of both parents. The loving and upbeat Cairnoodle is a wonderful family pet.
The Cairn Terrier is an adorable, small and cheerful canine that has earned the nickname, “the sweetest little friend in the universe.”
If the Cairn appears recognizable to you, it’s completely possible because a Cairn Terrier played the role of “Toto” in the movie, ‘The Wizard of Oz’.
This attentive, lively, and athletic dog is tiny enough to snuggle on your lap, yet content to stay occupied. It is capable of playing with youngsters, though, and will dig and hunt smaller animals if not taught at an early age.
Poodles are a well-liked breed, and they come in three different sizes to fit the needs of any dog owner. There are several colors available for the toy (10 inches or smaller), the mini (15 inches or less), and the conventional standard size (15 inches, plus, at the shoulder).
Poodles are a well-liked dog breed because they are not only bright, self-assured, and energetic, but in addition, they have hypoallergenic fur.
You may frequently reduce allergies and shedding by crossing a Poodle with a non-hypoallergenic breed. While this can help those with allergies to purchase some high-shedding breeds, it is seen to be a dubious approach.
What Is A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix Called?
There are many nicknames for dog breeds whose one parent breed is a Poodle. Every Poodle mix has the characteristic ‘double o’ in its dog breed name.
However, all Doodles have a combination of at least two dog breeds, which have been mixed together in order to create that specific dog breed.
In this case, the Cairn Terrier Poodle mix is often referred to as the Poocan, the Cairnpoo, the Cairnpoodle, and the Cairndoodle.
All of these names are actually mixes of the two dog breed names of the parent breeds. Cairndoodle is the one that is the most formal out of these four, and the three remaining are a bit more non-formal, and can represent nicknames.
Origin Of The Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix
It is for certain that this dog breed originates from the late 20th century – more precisely, the 1990s.
Although it is unknown where the Poodle Cairn Terrier combination came from, it is said to be one of the best breeds of “Doodles” that have been created to reduce shedding and allergies while also utilizing the Poodle’s intellect.
Examining the two parents’ ancestry will help us understand the background of this new mixed-breed.
History Behind The Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier, a canine breed with a wonderful Scottish ancestry, was given its name in honor of the “Cairns”—rock structures that were often employed as markers for burials or as boundaries that mark the Highlands.
Another name for which this little dog is famous for is Scottish Terrier. The Scottish Terrier and the Cairn Terrier are the same small dog breed.
The Latin word “terra,” which means “earth,” is where the term “terrier” originates. The Cairn Terriers received their name because of their little size, which made them ideal for digging out rodents from cairns.
Terriers were trained to be courageous and hardy so that they could hunt both above and below the ground. These puppies could take on larger predators like foxes or otters when they acted as a group.
Even though it is thought that they have been residing in the Highlands since the 1600s, they weren’t first mentioned on paper until around the late 1800s.
After a clamor from Skye Terrier enthusiasts, they were renamed from their 1909 debut as short-haired Skye Terriers.
Fun fact; the Cairn Terrier (or the Scottish Terrier) was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) all the way back to 1913!
Where Do Poodles Come From?
Despite being often believed to have French origins, the Poodle really has German roots, and ranks among the oldest purebred dogs. Both the breed and the term “poodle” are said to have developed in Germany.
Despite the Poodle’s image in popular culture as a spoiled lap dog, they are descended from a breed of tenacious sports animals.
Pudel, which, in English, translates to “puddle,” and Hund, which is German for “dog,” are the roots of the term Poodle.
Throughout France, in which the Poodle was regarded and used as a water retriever, the Poodle was standardized. The Poodle’s popularity in France helped to establish it as the country’s official breed.
Nobody is aware of the Poodle’s real ancestry. But, according to a well-liked story, the Poodle’s early progenitor was an Asian herding dog that finally made its way to Germany with Goth tribes.
According to another belief, the breed first arrived in Portugal in the eighth century with the Moors after migrating from Asia.
Poodles are still employed by hunters as retrievers or “gun dogs.” They can swim better because their coat resists moisture. The dog was also known as a “chien canard or caniche” in France, denoting its aptitude for duck hunting.
Despite being predominantly utilized as a water-retriever, Poodles have also been and continue to be used as guards, military dogs, circus performers, and wagon pullers for entertainment.
Even now, the conformation, coat pattern, and texture of Poodles still reflect their initial usage as retrieving water dogs, which is why they were developed.
The fact that the Poodle was recognized all the way back in 1887 says a lot about this dog breed’s heritage and rich purebred history.
What Does A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix Look Like?
There is no way to predict the physical traits and personality types that a mixed-breed dog will receive from each parent. In order to be properly prepared for your new arrival, it is crucial to study about each contributing breed.
Despite the stark physical differences between the two breeds, both have amiable dispositions and high amounts of activity. We will, however, examine each individual’s physical traits in more detail to determine what this mixed breed puppy could acquire.
While being both amiable and athletic dogs, Cairn Terriers and Poodles have very distinct outward looks. Cairn Terriers need to have weekly brushing, but Poodles need daily maintenance to prevent hair matting.
Although a first-generation hybrid breed’s looks will differ from generation to generation, and even from puppy to puppy, we might look more closely into each of the parent species in order to discover more about the expected characteristics of a Cairnoodle.
Poodle Appearance
The three types of Poodles have different sizes, but the same general look. Their distinctive Poodle cuts, which are intended to help them in the water while preserving their joints, are as distinctive as their thin frame, elongated snout, and dense, curly coat.
The Poodle’s coat has always been its pride and joy. Breed ring competitors’ dogs must have a certain clip, which combines skin-tight trimming with patches of luxurious hair.
These clips were really created for a purpose; they provide a thick layer well over joints as well as the torso to help keep the dog warmer when swimming in ice-cold water.
A few Poodles have a corded coat where the tightly curled hair forms lengthy bands that resemble dreadlocks.
In the absence of a strong brushing, the Poodle coat ought to be tight and curled. Due to the fact that their hair does not frequently shed, but instead mats to itself, poodles are regarded as suitable pets for those with allergies.
Poodles require frequent grooming or trimming since the matting may be uncomfortable. Poodles are most frequently seen in the hues of silver, black, white, apricot, and chocolate. Along with creams and blues, reds also show up.
The show ring does not allow partial colors like black and white.
Poodles may be found in a wide range of hues, including those of black, white, silver, apricot, and cream shades. Each Poodle coat has a single hue, albeit it could have several tints.
Poodles are available in three different sizes or variations: the standard, which is above 15 inches and weighs 45 and 70 pounds, the miniature, which is 12 to 20 pounds and is between 10 and 15 inches long, and the toy, which is shorter than 10 inches and weighs between 5 and 7 pounds.
Cairn Terrier Appearance
The Cairn Terrier may be found in a range of hues, but white is not one of them. Those with black tips on their ears and snout are favored.
Its broad head, short legs, and robust body are indeed the physical characteristics, which are regularly alluded to as its “cairnishness”.
Its tiny, triangular ears, which angle upwards together with its tail, are practically hidden by the wiry fur that gets longer on its head. These canines have a light physique while having a highly robust frame.
The Cairn Terrier has a very tough, weather-resistant exterior coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, beige, wheaten, red, sand, grayish, and brindle in each of these hues. Many kennel clubs do not allow dogs that are completely black or white.
White Cairns could originally be registered; however, after 1917, the American Kennel Club mandated that they be approved as West Highland White Terriers.
The fact that brindled Cairns commonly change color during the course of their lifespan is a distinctive trait of the breed. When a brindle Cairn ages, it is normal for it to turn more black or silver.
The Cairn has two coats: a rough outer layer, and a silky, thick undercoat. A well-groomed Cairn seems unpretentious and unadorned without artifice or embellishment.
How Big Do Cairn Poos Get?
Given that the Cairn Terrier as well as the Miniature Poodle are both toy breeds, the hybrid that resulted from these two breeds (serving as the parents) is likewise regarded as a little dog.
It’s a little American dog that seldom stands taller than 15 inches. The usual size of this designer dog breed stands from 10 to 15 inches at the shoulder.
The Cairndoodles are also, most usually, from 12 to 22 pounds heavy. This crossbreed is definitely a smaller dog breed, but because of the Poodle parent, it can be a bit taller.
What Is The Temperament Of A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix?
The Cairnoodle is a sociable canine that likes to be around humans. Singles who work all day are not the best candidates for it since it will become unhappy if left alone for an excessively long time.
It enjoys playing and taking walks, and it has a lot of energy. Also, they really like to dig holes. You must set aside a section of your yard for it to dig in or else there will be holes all over the place.
Your dog will want to track down any mole or other burrower it finds in your yard since it will arouse its hunting instinct.
The Cairnoodle is perceptive, and will rapidly catch up on your routines and habits. It’s also simple to train, and it will quickly pick up new skills.
Temperament Of A Cairn Terrier
Because of their hunting inclinations, Cairn Terriers may be easily distracted by insects and birds, but they often get along well with cats as well as other dogs, especially if they’ve been around them since they were young.
Cairn Terriers are friendly, well-mannered dogs that make wonderful family companions, but being a Terrier as it is, stubbornness is sometimes unavoidable. But, thanks to their high trainability and energy levels, stubbornness can be avoided.
Children should always be trained to contact and touch canines with caution, and all encounters between them and children should always be monitored since they are brimming with energy; however, they are very tolerant of small children.
Temperament Of A Poodle
Poodles are renowned for being intelligent and simple to teach. They are canines with a good sense of humor that are vivacious, active, and fun-loving.
Poodles want attention, and if forgotten or left alone, they may pick up undesirable behaviors like obtrusive barking, or nibbling the furniture around them; thus, becoming mildly destructive. Therefore, they need lots of mental stimulation.
Smaller Poodles have a tendency to bite other dogs or people who are not members of their family. Early exposure to many other people and animals, as well as a strong hand in training are both recommended. Poodles have a tendency to fiercely guard their home and family.
It should be kept in mind that Poodles are essentially hunting dogs dressed up, so they need training and activity in order to be optimum companion lap dogs. This is a high-energy dog breed, and you should definitely have that in your mind.
Is A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix A Good Dog For Children?
Yes, the Cairnoodle’s high level of activity makes it the perfect pet for kids. With its clowning and eagerness to maintain your attention, it may hopefully keep family members amused for a number of hours.
It’s a terrific option if you often host visitors because it quickly makes new pals, and will also alert you when there is an intruder. It can adapt to many situations and it is content in both a big house and an apartment.
Yes, the Cairnoodle seems to get along well with different dog breeds and, if cats are okay with it, it will even befriend them.
If you have mice, squirrels, or even rabbits as pets, then this dog might not be the ideal option because it will probably go after each and every rodent pet you have.
Are Cairn Terriers Cuddly?
Cairnoodle puppies are extremely cuddly and have a definite need for affection from their owner, and the same goes for their parent breeds.
Cairn Terriers are a cuddly dog breed, but not all the time. They are a high-energy dog breed that needs a good amount of time for exercise.
When they are tired, yes, Cairn Terriers are cuddly. But, when energized? You won’t be able to see them clearly because this restless dog will be running around the house.
Maintenance Of The Cairnoodle
Little to no shedding is another characteristic that your pet Cairnoodle inherits from its Poodle parent. If you’ve ever owned a dog, you’ll be shocked by how much less fluff you will notice on your furnishings and floor.
Although the Cairn Terrier occasionally sheds, you should brush your dog often to remove stray hair and avoid tangles and knots.
A pet-safe toothpaste should be used as frequently as possible to physically brush the dog’s teeth and keep its ears clean.
If the dog spends an excessive amount of time inside, its nails may also get excessively long and need cutting if you can hear them tapping on the floor.
You must feed your Cairnoodle dry dog food that has chicken meat, poultry, or fish as the first component. Additionally, we advise picking products that include probiotics and omega fats.
Grain-free products and other specialty foods should be avoided until you have a discussion with your veterinarian about whether they are appropriate for your dog. Read the recommended serving amount on the packaging, and only give your pet that much to prevent weight gain.
Being an energetic breed, the Cairnoodle will require a lot of activity to stay happy and healthy. To encourage your dog to be more active, we advise spending at least 40 to 60 minutes each day. Games of fetch and long walks are both excellent methods of exercise.
Is The Cairnoodle A Healthy Dog Breed?
As with any dog breed, there is a certain possibility that the Cairnoodle will get some inherited genetic diseases. However, the Cairnoodle is generally a healthy dog breed, which will be your best friend for a long time.
However, choosing a reputable breeder will prevent some health problems. Nevertheless, I still want you to be familiar with those issues.
1. Glaucoma
Due to inadequate drainage, a disease known as glaucoma forces pressure to accumulate behind the eye’s lens.
You must keep an eye out for this illness in your pet because the Poodle parent is genetically inclined to it. A lot of blinking, a retreating eyeball, indicators of loss of vision, eye itchiness, and decreased appetite are some of the indications.
Take your dog to the vet right away to acquire pressure-relieving medicine if you suspect that it might have glaucoma. Glaucoma can cause blindness, which is irreversible if it is not addressed.
2. Ear Infections
When detected and treated correctly, almost all ear infections are treatable. The result will be less pleasant if an underlying problem is not discovered and treated. Before the result is successful, several recheck exams might be required.
Dog ear infections are uncomfortable. They regularly shake their heads and scratch their ears because they are in continual agony.
A disease known as an “aural hematoma” may result from this in which capillaries in the eardrum flap rupture, resulting in uncomfortable swelling that needs surgical intervention.
An inner ear infection and potentially irreversible hearing loss can result from deep ear infections that harm or tear the eardrum.
3. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is first a hereditary condition that is influenced by dietary habits, the environment, physical activity, pace of growth, level of muscle strength, and hormones.
Large-breed dogs are more likely to develop this condition; hence, pups of these breeds must be kept at a healthy, lean weight throughout their maturation rather than being overfed and pushed to become “big.”
In a study of pups at risk for hip dysplasia, it was discovered that two-thirds of all puppies that were given unlimited access to food later developed the condition compared to just one-third of the puppies that were given measured meals.
According to research done on German Shepherd puppies, those that are overweight are almost twice as likely to have hip dysplasia as those that are of average weight. This research has made it possible for food companies to provide large-breed, puppy-specific diets.
4. Hypothyroidism
The thyroid gland in the neck of your pet is impacted by the illness known as hypothyroidism. In all dog breeds, the thyroid gland, which regulates your dog’s metabolic rate, might result in weight fluctuations and other issues.
Hair loss mostly on the tail and the back legs, along with flaky skin, muscle atrophy, and weight increase, are all signs of hypothyroidism. If caught early enough, the illness is often not life-threatening, and is typically treated with medicine.
5. Bloat
Both parents can suffer from the same illness known as “bloat,” which is brought on by the stomach expanding and exerting pressure on the surrounding organs.
The stomach may twist as a result, trapping blood inside. A life-threatening condition may arise if the dog is not handled right away. Drooling, restlessness, and an inflated belly are all signs of bloat.
How Much Does A Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix Cost?
You should expect to pay up to $2000 for a Cairn Terrier/Poodle hybrid puppy from a reliable and competent breeder. The breeder as well as the area where you buy the puppy will have a significant impact on this pricing.
This does not, however, take into consideration the average yearly cost when owning this dog, which is roughly $900. The cost of annual care varies from dog to dog.
These expenses will be distributed between grooming, food, veterinarian fees, and other extra expenses, so keep that in mind.
What Is The Difference Between A Cairn Terrier And Cairn Poos?
The key difference between these two dog breeds is the purebred factor.
The Cairn Terrier is an established, purebred dog breed that has a rich history behind it. The Cairn Poo is a hybrid dog (or a designer breed), which means that it is a mixed dog breed.
Final Word
The Cairn Terrier Poodle mix is an excellent choice for a family pet since it gets along with both people and other animals, and is keen to make new friends. It doesn’t bark often, and won’t shed a lot of fur all over the house.
Even if you are living in New Zealand or in Spain, the Cairn Terrier Poodle mix will be your faithful companion that will follow you around wherever you go.
It likes to run about and play, but if left unsupervised, it could dig several holes in your yard.
You probably have proper insight as to whether the Cairnoodle might be the ideal dog for you now that you have looked into the parent breeds.
There are a few features you ought to be able to anticipate from this new-generation mixed breed, even if the proportions of your new dog may vary according to the type of Poodle utilized.
You should have a dog that can make an excellent family pet or buddy for an adult, elder, or someone with special needs if you combine a Poodle that is extremely intelligent and sensitive with a Cairn Terrier that is sociable.
This breed typically enjoys training, and is among dogs that need a lot of exercise. Although this combination should produce a low-shedding dog, frequent professional grooming is probably required.
The decision regarding whether this dog breed is appropriate for your family must ultimately be made by you. After doing your homework, it will be time to discover your new family member!